Mabuleki nthawi zambiri amabwera m'njira ziwiri: "drum brake" ndi "disc brake". Kupatulapo magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ochepa omwe amagwiritsabe ntchito mabuleki a ng'oma (monga POLO, mabuleki akumbuyo a Fit), mitundu yambiri pamsika imagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a disk. Choncho, chimbale ananyema ntchito yekha pepala.
Mabuleki a disk (omwe amadziwika kuti "disc brakes") amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma calipers kuwongolera ma brake pads omwe amamatira pa ma brake discs pamawilo. Mwa kusisita mabuleki, mapepalawo amakhala ochepa komanso ochepa.
Kukhuthala kwa brake pad yatsopano nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 1.5cm, ndipo malekezero onse a brake pad amakhala ndi chizindikiro chokwezeka, pafupifupi 3mm. Ngati makulidwe a pad brake ndi athyathyathya ndi chizindikiro ichi, ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati sichisinthidwa munthawi yake, brake disc ikhala yovala kwambiri.
Kuchokera pamtunda wagalimoto, ma brake pads asakhale vuto, nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa mtunda wopita ku 60,000-80,000km akulimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe ma brake pads. Komabe, mtunda uwu si mtheradi, ndi mayendedwe ndi chilengedwe okhudzana. Ganizirani za bwenzi lanu ngati dalaivala wachiwawa, yemwe amakhala mumzinda chaka chonse, kotero kuti kuvala mabuleki asanakwane nthawi yake kumakhala kotheka. Iwo akhoza kuweruzidwa kuchokera kumveka zitsulo phokoso la ziyangoyango ananyema kuti ziyangoyango zake ananyema akhala ankavala ku malo pansi chizindikiro malire ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa yomweyo.
Dongosolo la brake limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi moyo wa eni ake, kotero siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Choncho mabuleki akatulutsa phokoso lachilendo, tiyenera kulabadira.
Zifukwa zina zomwe zimanyalanyazidwa mosavuta
Kuphatikiza pa kuvala ndi kung'ambika wamba, mchenga waung'ono ukhozanso kukhala wolakwa wa brake pad. Poyendetsa galimoto, padzakhala mchenga wochepa kwambiri pakati pa mbale ndi diski, chifukwa cha phokoso losamveka bwino. Inde, musade nkhawa ndi izi, ingothamangani kuti njere zazing'ono zigwe.
Palinso vuto lapadera - ngati brake pad yatsopano sikuyenda bwino, padzakhalanso phokoso losazolowereka. Ma brake pads omwe asinthidwa kumene adzakhala ovuta ndipo adzakhala bwino pambuyo pa makilomita pafupifupi 200. Eni ena adzafulumizitsa ndikugwedeza mabuleki, kuti akwaniritse nthawi yochepa yothamanga muzowonongeka. Komabe, izi zimachepetsa moyo wa brake pad. Ndibwino kuti muthamangire kwa nthawi kuti muwone izi, musapite ku mapeyala ophwanyidwa mokakamiza.
M'malo mwake, kuwonjezera pa ma brake pads, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma brake amveke bwino, monga kuyika ntchito, ma brake disc, ma brake calipers ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa chassis zitha kuyambitsa kumveka kwachilendo, galimoto makamaka imayambitsa zabwino. chizoloŵezi choyang'anira chisamaliro, kupewa kuvulaza m'tsogolomu.
Kukonzekera kozungulira kwa ma brake system
1. Kuzungulira kwa brake pad: nthawi zambiri 6W-8W km kapena pafupifupi zaka 3-4.
Galimoto yokhala ndi mzere wa sensor ya brake imakhala ndi ntchito ya alamu, ikangofika malire ovala, chidacho chimasokoneza m'malo mwake.
2. Moyo wa brake disc ndi wopitilira zaka 3 kapena makilomita 100,000.
Nayi mawu akale okuthandizani kukumbukira: Bwezerani ma brake pads kawiri, ndipo ma brake discs kachiwiri. Kutengera mayendedwe anu oyendetsa, mutha kusinthanso mbale zitatu kapena magawo.
3. Nthawi yosinthira mafuta a brake idzakhala pansi pa bukhu lokonzekera.
Nthawi zonse, zaka 2 kapena makilomita 40,000 ziyenera kusinthidwa. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a brake kwa nthawi yayitali, mbale yachikopa ndi pisitoni mu pampu ya brake idzavala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a ma brake asokonezeke, ntchito ya brake idzachepetsedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta a brake ndi otsika mtengo, pewani kupulumutsa ndalama zochepa kuti muwononge kwambiri.
4. Yang'anani brake yamanja nthawi zonse.
Tengani wamba kukoka ndodo handbrake mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pa braking ntchito, komanso ayenera fufuzani tilinazo wa handbrake. Phunzitsani nsonga yaing'ono, mumsewu wathyathyathya kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, kugunda kwamanja pang'onopang'ono, kumva kukhudzika kwa chogwirira ndi mfundo yolumikizirana. Komabe, kuwunika kotereku sikuyenera kukhala nthawi zambiri.
Mwachidule, dongosolo lonse chikugwirizana ndi chitetezo moyo, zaka 2 kapena makilomita zikwi 40 ayenera fufuzani dongosolo ananyema, makamaka nthawi zambiri amapita liwilo kapena mtunda wautali galimoto yoyendetsa, zambiri amafunika kuyendera yokonza nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza pakuwunika kwa akatswiri, njira zina zodziyesa zodziyesera za abwenzi agalimoto.
Kuyang'ana: ma diski opumira ambiri, kudzera m'maso amatha kuwona makulidwe a brake pad. Pamene gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a makulidwe oyambirira akupezeka, makulidwe ake ayenera kuwonedwa kawirikawiri. Ikafanana ndi logo, iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Awiri mvetserani: mvetserani phokosolo lingathenso kuweruza ngati pad brake yakhala yopyapyala, ngati mutangoponda pa pedal kuti mumve phokoso lakuthwa komanso lopweteka la "byi Byi", kusonyeza kuti makulidwe a brake pad yavala. m'munsi kuposa chizindikiro mbali zonse, zikubweretsa Logo mbali zonse za chimbale mikangano ananyema chimbale. Koma ngati ndi ananyema pedal kuti theka lachiwiri la phokoso lachilendo, n'kutheka kuti ananyema PAD kapena ananyema chimbale ntchito kapena unsembe chifukwa cha vuto, ayenera fufuzani mu sitolo.
Masitepe atatu: poponda brake, ndizovuta, komanso kuti pad brake yataya kukangana, nthawi ino iyenera kusinthidwa, apo ayi padzakhala ngozi ya moyo.
Mayeso anayi: ndithudi, akhoza kuweruzidwa ndi zitsanzo za braking. Nthawi zambiri, mtunda wa braking wa 100 km / h ndi pafupifupi 40 metres. Kuchuluka kwa mtunda kumadutsa, kuwonjezereka kwa braking kumakhala koyipitsitsa. Kugwetsa mabuleki tidakambiranapo kale izi ndipo sindibwereza.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-23-2022
