Mabuleki nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mitundu iwiri: "drum brake" ndi "disc brake". Kupatula magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ochepa omwe amagwiritsabe ntchito mabuleki a drum (monga POLO, Fit's rear brake system), mitundu yambiri pamsika imagwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a disc. Chifukwa chake, disc brake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha mu pepalali.
Mabuleki a ma disc (omwe amadziwika kuti "mabuleki a ma disc") amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma caliper kuti azilamulira mabuleki awiri omwe amamatira ku ma brake disc omwe ali pamawilo. Mwa kukanda mabuleki, mabulekiwo amakhala opyapyala komanso opyapyala.
Kukhuthala kwa brake pad yatsopano nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi 1.5cm, ndipo malekezero onse awiri a brake pad ali ndi chizindikiro chokwezedwa, pafupifupi 3mm. Ngati makulidwe a brake pad ndi athyathyathya ndi chizindikiro ichi, chiyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati sichisinthidwa pakapita nthawi, brake disc idzawonongeka kwambiri.
Kuchokera pa mtunda wa galimoto, ma brake pad sayenera kukhala vuto, nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa mtunda wa makilomita 60,000-80,000 kumalimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe ma brake pad. Komabe, mtunda uwu si wokwanira, ndipo zizolowezi zoyendetsa galimoto ndi malo ozungulira zimayenderana. Ganizirani mnzanu ngati dalaivala wankhanza, yemwe watsala pang'ono kutsekedwa mumzinda chaka chonse, kotero ma brake pad osagwira ntchito msanga ndizotheka. Zitha kuweruzidwa kuchokera ku phokoso lachitsulo la ma brake pad lomwe ma brake pad ake amavala mpaka pansi pa chizindikiro cha malire ndipo amafunika kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Dongosolo la mabuleki limakhudzana mwachindunji ndi moyo wa mwiniwake, kotero siliyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Chifukwa chake dongosolo la mabuleki likangotulutsa phokoso losazolowereka, tiyenera kulisamalira.
Zifukwa zina zomwe sizingalandiridwe mosavuta
Kuwonjezera pa kuwonongeka kwabwinobwino, mchenga waung'ono ukhozanso kukhala choyambitsa phokoso losazolowereka. Mugalimoto, padzakhala mchenga waung'ono kwambiri pakati pa mbale ndi diski, chifukwa cha phokoso losazolowereka. Zachidziwikire, musadandaule ndi izi, ingothamangani ndikusiya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tituluke.
Palinso chikwama chapadera - ngati brake pad yatsopano sikuyenda bwino, padzakhalanso phokoso losazolowereka. Ma brake pad atsopano omwe asinthidwa adzakhala olimba ndipo adzakhala bwino patatha pafupifupi makilomita 200. Eni ake ena adzathamanga mofulumira ndikugunda mabuleki, kuti akwaniritse nthawi yochepa yothamanga mu brake effect. Komabe, izi zichepetsa moyo wa brake pad. Ndikoyenera kuthamanga kwa kanthawi kuti muwone izi, musapite ku ma brake pad opangidwa mokakamiza.
Ndipotu, kuwonjezera pa mabuleki, pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabuleki asamamveke bwino, monga momwe kukhazikitsa, ma brake disc, ma brake calipers, ndi chassis suspension zingayambitse phokoso losazolowereka, galimotoyo imayamba chizolowezi choyang'anira kukonza, kupewa kuwonongeka mtsogolo.
Kukonza dongosolo la mabuleki
1. Kusinthasintha kwa mabuleki: nthawi zambiri 6W-8W km kapena pafupifupi zaka 3-4.
Galimoto yokhala ndi chingwe chodziwira mabuleki imakhala ndi ntchito yochenjeza, ikangofika nthawi yoti iwonongeke, chipangizocho chidzachenjeza chosintha.
2. Moyo wa diski ya brake ndi zaka zoposa 3 kapena makilomita 100,000.
Nayi mawu akale okuthandizani kukumbukira: Sinthani ma brake pad kawiri, ndi ma brake disc kachiwiri. Kutengera ndi momwe mumayendetsera galimoto, mutha kusinthanso ma plate m'magawo atatu kapena magawo atatu.
3. Nthawi yosinthira mafuta a brake iyenera kutsatiridwa ndi buku lowongolera.
Muzochitika zachizolowezi, zaka ziwiri kapena makilomita 40,000 ziyenera kusinthidwa. Mukagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a brake kwa nthawi yayitali, mbale yachikopa ndi pisitoni yomwe ili mu pampu ya brake zidzawonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a brake asokonezeke, komanso magwiridwe antchito a brake adzachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta a brake ndi otsika mtengo, pewani kusunga ndalama zochepa kuti muwononge ndalama zambiri.
4. Yang'anani brake ya dzanja nthawi zonse.
Mwachitsanzo, tenga handbrake yodziwika bwino ya pull rod, kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya brake, muyeneranso kuyang'ana momwe handbrake imakhudzira. Kuphunzitsani kamphindi kakang'ono, kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono pamsewu wopapatiza, handbrake pang'onopang'ono, kumva momwe chogwirira ndi mfundo yolumikizirana zimakhudzira. Komabe, kuwunika kwamtunduwu sikuyenera kuchitika kangapo.
Mwachidule, dongosolo lonseli likugwirizana ndi chitetezo cha moyo, makilomita 40,000 ayenera kuyang'ana dongosolo la mabuleki, makamaka nthawi zambiri limayenda mofulumira kwambiri kapena mtunda wautali woyendetsa galimoto, ndipo nthawi zambiri limafunika kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kuwonjezera pa kuwunika kwa akatswiri, njira zina zodziyesera zokha kwa anzanu agalimoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuyang'ana: ma disc brake pads ambiri, kudzera m'maso opanda kanthu amatha kuwona makulidwe a brake pad. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a makulidwe oyamba likapezeka, makulidwewo ayenera kuwonedwa pafupipafupi. Ngati akugwirizana ndi chizindikirocho, ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kumvetsera kwachiwiri: kumvetsera phokoso kungawonenso ngati brake pad yavala yopyapyala, ngati mungoponda pedal kuti mumve phokoso lakuthwa komanso lamphamvu la "byi Byi", kusonyeza kuti makulidwe a brake pad yavala pansi kuposa logo mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti logo mbali zonse ziwiri za brake disc ya friction direct. Koma ngati ndi brake pedal ku theka lachiwiri la phokoso losazolowereka, mwina ndi brake pad kapena brake disc ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha vutoli, muyenera kufufuza m'sitolo.
Masitepe atatu: mukaponda brake, zimakhala zovuta, komanso kuti brake pad yataya kukangana, nthawi ino iyenera kusinthidwa, apo ayi padzakhala ngozi ya moyo.
Mayeso anayi: ndithudi, izi zitha kuweruzidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo za mabuleki. Kawirikawiri, mtunda wa mabuleki wa 100 km/h ndi pafupifupi mamita 40. Mtunda ukapitirira, mphamvu ya mabuleki imachepa kwambiri. Kusinthasintha kwa mabuleki takambirana kale za izi ndipo sindibwerezanso.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-23-2022
